《Colors of Stone Town in Zanzibar: From white to black and back again》

打印
作者
Artur Jasiński
来源
CITIES,Vol.117,Issue1,Article 103309
语言
英文
关键字
Color in urban planning;Swahili;Zanzibar;Stone Town
作者单位
City profile"}]},{"#name":"title","$":{"id":"ti0005"},"_":"Colors of Stone Town in Zanzibar: From white to black and back again"}],"floats":[],"footnotes":[],"attachments":[]},"vol-first":"117","vol-iss-suppl-text":"Volume 117","userSettings":{"forceAbstract":false,"creditCardPurchaseAllowed":true,"blockFullTextForAnonymousAccess":false,"disableWholeIssueDownload":false,"preventTransactionalAccess":false,"preventDocumentDelivery":true},"contentType":"JL","crossmark":true,"document-references":21,"freeHtmlGiven":false,"ssoUrls":["//acw.sciencedirect.com/SSOCore/update?acw=db375a17223e4345a34a0fd4b7d0b5a1bfd7gxrqa%7C%24%7C9F15A2053FEA62927EE6E86F9E89D4CA0C9F7876598CE7FC30CFFC18CE99704CF0F83C1691A3509A103D7D15B2F05C3C156823C591ACE7603FBA44D1BD4E4F2EB0469A67597464825D387A21AFA2E514&utt=9285a76047dfc71377a03b4-8c0ca00eeba9675c","//null-null/update?acw=db375a17223e4345a34a0fd4b7d0b5a1bfd7gxrqa%7C%24%7C9F15A2053FEA62927EE6E86F9E89D4CA0C9F7876598CE7FC30CFFC18CE99704CF0F83C1691A3509A103D7D15B2F05C3C156823C591ACE7603FBA44D1BD4E4F2EB0469A67597464825D387A21AFA2E514&utt=9285a76047dfc71377a03b4-8c0ca00eeba9675c"],"userProfile":{"departmentName":"ScienceDirect Guests","accessType":"GUEST","accountId":"228598","webUserId":"12975512","accountName":"ScienceDirect Guests","departmentId":"291352","userType":"NORMAL","hasMultipleOrganizations":false},"access":{"openAccess":true,"openArchive":false,"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","sponsorName":"Poland institutes 2021","sponsorType":"FundingBody"},"aipType":"none","articleEntitlement":{"entitled":true,"isCasaUser":false,"usageInfo":"(12975512,U|291352,D|228598,A|3,P|2,PL)(SDFE,CON|db375a17223e4345a34a0fd4b7d0b5a1bfd7gxrqa,SSO|ANON_GUEST,ACCESS_TYPE)"},"isThirdParty":false,"crawlerInformation":{"canCrawlPDFContent":false,"isCrawler":false},"dates":{"Available online":"17 June 2021","Received":"18 February 2021","Revised":["4 May 2021"],"Accepted":"6 June 2021","Publication date":"1 October 2021"},"displayViewFullText":false,"downloadFullIssue":true,"entitlementReason":"openaccess","hasBody":true,"hasScholarlyAbstract":true,"headerConfig":{"helpUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/sciencedirect/","contactUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/","userName":"","userEmail":"","orgName":"ScienceDirect Guests","webUserId":"12975512","libraryBanner":{},"shib_regUrl":"","tick_regUrl":"","recentInstitutions":[],"canActivatePersonalization":false,"hasInstitutionalAssociation":false,"hasMultiOrg":false,"userType":"GUEST","userAnonymity":"ANON_GUEST","allowCart":true,"environment":"prod","cdnAssetsHost":"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com"},"isCorpReq":false,"issn":"02642751","issn-primary-formatted":"0264-2751","issRange":"","pageCount":17,"pdfDownload":{"linkType":"DOWNLOAD","isPdfFullText":false,"urlMetadata":{"queryParams":{"md5":"e3be317d41384dae3b62938457f3690c","pid":"1-s2.0-S0264275121002092-main.pdf"},"pii":"S0264275121002092","pdfExtension":"/pdfft","path":"science/article/pii"}},"pdfEmbed":false,"publication-content":{"noElsevierLogo":false,"imprintPublisher":{"displayName":"Pergamon","id":"67"},"isSpecialIssue":false,"isSampleIssue":false,"transactionsBlocked":false,"publicationOpenAccess":{"oaStatus":"","oaArticleCount":185,"openArchiveStatus":false,"openArchiveArticleCount":0,"openAccessStartDate":"","oaAllowsAuthorPaid":true},"issue-cover":{"attachment":[{"attachment-eid":"1-s2.0-S0264275121X0008X-cov200h.gif","file-basename":"cov200h","extension":"gif","filename":"cov200h.gif","ucs-locator":["https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod-ucs-content-store-eu-west/content/pii:S0264275121X0008X/cover/DOWNSAMPLED200/image/gif/73e76fb15c3f22899461d485df89bf31/cov200h.gif"],"attachment-type":"IMAGE-COVER-H200","filesize":"14839","pixel-height":"200","pixel-width":"150"},{"attachment-eid":"1-s2.0-S0264275121X0008X-cov150h.gif","file-basename":"cov150h","extension":"gif","filename":"cov150h.gif","ucs-locator":["https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod-ucs-content-store-eu-west/content/pii:S0264275121X0008X/cover/DOWNSAMPLED/image/gif/18a72194aaf4b103d14e341ccac9210d/cov150h.gif"],"attachment-type":"IMAGE-COVER-H150","filesize":"9421","pixel-height":"150","pixel-width":"113"}]},"smallCoverUrl":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/S02642751.gif","title":"cities","contentTypeCode":"JL","sourceOpenAccess":false,"publicationCoverImageUrl":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0264275121X0008X-cov150h.gif"},"useEnhancedReader":true,"volRange":"117","features":["aamAttachments","keywords","references","preview"],"titleString":"Colors of Stone Town in Zanzibar: From white to black and back again","usesAbstractUrl":true,"renderingMode":"Article","isAbstract":false,"isContentVisible":false,"ajaxLinks":{"referenceLinks":true,"references":true,"referredToBy":true,"toc":true,"body":true,"recommendations":true,"citingArticles":true,"authorMetadata":true},"eligibleForUniversalPdf":true},"authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"ag0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"author-id":"S0264275121002092-3333d7af10d215552736089caaea44c8","id":"au0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"indexed-name","_":"Jasinski;Department of Architecture and Fine Arts, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Poland;Department of Architecture and Fine Arts, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Poland
摘要
Color is an integral component of the city and influences the reception of urban space. The conscious use of color, including the manipulation of color, can play an important role in shaping the image of cities and help in promoting them in the media and tourism markets. This occurred with Tel Aviv – a white city that became an icon of Bauhaus, and Miami Beach – a pastel city and a symbol of the Art Deco style. In the case of Stone Town in Zanzibar, changing colors of its buildings is not a conscious creation, but rather a natural process of construction, destruction and reconstruction. During the 19th century the city was white, then in the second half of the 20th century it blackened and decayed, while today it shines white here and there in the sun – following the renovation, plastering and repainting of the coastal strip. White trail seen in the cityscape clearly marks the boundary of area under gentrification. The black and white colors of the buildings in Stone Town reflect both the current political and economic processes, and the ethnic divisions that exist within it.