《How Spatially Concentrated Are Industrial Clusters?: A Meta-analysis》

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作者
Li Fang Joshua Drucker
来源
JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE,Vol.36,Issue4,P.543–561
语言
英文
关键字
作者单位
1Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA;2University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
摘要
This study conducts a meta-analysis of empirical studies that have measured the spatial scale of industrial clustering. Two types of scales are examined: the peak scale (at which cluster effects are maximized) and the maximum reach (beyond which cluster effects are undetectable). We find that the scale varies significantly by the unit of analysis, industry sector, country of study, and the sources of cluster effects examined (e.g., knowledge spillovers, localization, and urbanization). Planners and policy makers should tailor the geographies embodied in cluster strategies to match the specific local needs and circumstances.