Innovative perspectives of the urban-rural interface: The Amsterdam Extension Plan, the County of London and the Greater London Plans, and the Copenhagen Finger Plan

《Innovative perspectives of the urban-rural interface: The Amsterdam Extension Plan, the County of London and the Greater London Plans, and the Copenhagen Finger Plan》

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来源: EURE-REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE ESTUDIOS URBANO REGIONALES,Vol.43,Issue128

作者单位: [Lopez-Goyburu, Patricia] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Lopez-Goyburu, Patricia] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecnol CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. Lopez-Goyburu, P (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.; Lopez-Goyburu, P (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecnol CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. E-Mail: plopezgoyburu@gmail.com

摘要: The urban expansion develops in a rhythm and scale without precedents, becoming a topic of world scope with social, environmental and economic consequences. Currently it is difficult to establish a clear limit between urban and rural. The territories of urban rural interface (i-ur) have the value of being able to act as articulators between the rural and the urban system. As a result of this phenomenon, this article tries to establish a strategy to see how the i-ur space is planned. This is organized through the study of urban plans that raise an innovative urban - rural relation: The plan of expansion of Amsterdam, the County of London plan and the Greater London plan, and the Copenhagen plan. The work presents a topological look on these emblematic documents. In these plans, there are three types of solutions: The establishment of a space of i-ur framework where the rural soil is designed by the same precision as the urban one, a "green belt" that sets a limit to what is urban and a system of "green wedges" which penetrate into the city.