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作者

来源

JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE,Vol.32,Issue1,P.16-27

语言

英文

关键字

gender; race; ethnicity; land use; planning history; planning law; LAND-USE REGULATION; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; EQUAL-PROTECTION; PROPERTY-VALUES; LOS-ANGELES; DISCRIMINATION; SEGREGATION; FACILITIES; HEALTH; CALIFORNIA

作者单位

[Whittemore, Andrew H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept City & Reg Planning, 313 New East Bldg,Campus Box 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. Whittemore, AH (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept City & Reg Planning, 313 New East Bldg,Campus Box 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. E-Mail: awhittem@email.unc.edu

摘要

To date, scholars have examined two common effects of zoning that disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minorities in the United States: (1) exclusionary effects, resulting from zoning's erection of direct, discriminatory barriers or indirect, economic barriers to geographic mobility; and (2) intensive and expulsive effects, resulting from zoning's disproportionate targeting of minority residential neighborhoods for commercial and industrial development. In light of recent legal and federal policy developments, continued research is needed to better understand the scale of the gap between the treatment of white and minority communities and to better understand how zoning can reverse past injustices.