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作者

来源

JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE,Vol.32,Issue2,P.117-140

语言

英文

关键字

low-income housing; municipalities; California; Florida; Illinois; Minnesota; housing elements; state mandates; fair housing; LAND-USE REGULATION; NEW-JERSEY; URBAN-POLICY; LOCAL-GOVERNMENTS; WELFARE-REFORM; HOME RULE; NEW-YORK; CALIFORNIA; METROPOLITAN;

作者单位

[Ramsey-Musolf, Darrel] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Landscape & Reg Planning, 210 Design Bldg,551 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. Ramsey-Musolf, D (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Landscape & Reg Planning, 210 Design Bldg,551 North Pleasant St, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. E-Mail: darrel@larp.umass.edu

摘要

In order to create low-income housing opportunities and mitigate exclusionary zoning, in 1968 Congress mandated that municipalities receiving comprehensive planning funds must create a housing element. In tandem, many states mandated that municipal housing elements must accommodate low-income housing needs. After examining empirical research for California, Florida, Illinois, and Minnesota, this review found aspirational success because those states rewarded the municipal planning process. In order to increase low-income housing, this review argues for state housing policy reform. Under US Department of Housing and Urban Development's revised fair housing rule, which requires an assessment of local data, states can no longer ignore the exclusionary behavior of municipalities.