《Spatial energy planning in Germany: Between high ambitions and communal hesitations》

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作者
来源
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,Vol.167,P.451-462
语言
英文
关键字
Communal energy planning; Autarky Wind turbine and photovoltaic system trade-offs; Investment model; Electricity price; WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT; WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE; CHOICE EXPERIMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ACCEPTABILITY; PREFERENCES; TURBINES;
作者单位
[Mostegl, Nina M.; Proebstl-Haider, Ulrike] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Landscape Dev Recreat & Conservat Planning, Peter Jordan Str 82, A-1190 Vienna, Austria. [Haider, Wolfgang] Simon Fraser Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Management REM, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. Mostegl, NM (reprint author), Inst Landscape Dev Recreat & Conservat Planning, Peter Jordan Str 82, A-1190 Vienna, Austria. E-Mail: nina.mostegl@boku.ac.at; ukike.proebstl@boku.ac.at; whaider@sfu.ca
摘要
The paper presents the necessities and preconditions for an integrated energy planning process in Germany. The legal requirements and regional governmental frameworks for such a process were analyzed and implemented in a case study in Bavaria. The recommended public participation process was enhanced through a questionnaire, which included a choice experiment projecting tailor-made visualizations of renewable energy sources in the local landscape. The results of the questionnaire and the choice experiment provided in-depth insight into preferred and accepted locations for wind turbines and ground-mounted photovoltaic systems, and furthermore revealed preferences regarding investment models, likely household savings and the promotion of renewable energy solutions. The paper concludes with recommendations for similar planning processes.