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作者

Débora Follador;Fanny Tremblay-Racicot;Fábio Duarte;Mario Carrier

来源

JOURNAL OF URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT,Vol.147,Issue1

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

Researcher, Observatório das Metrópoles, Curitiba 80035 230, Brazil (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-3473. Email: [email protected];Professor, École nationale d’administration publique, Quebec City G1K 9E5, Canada. Email: [email protected];Research Scientist, MIT Senseable City Lab; Professor, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba 02139, Brazil. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-5379. Email: [email protected];Professor, Graduate School of Urban and Regional Planning, Laval Univ., Quebec City G1V 0A6, Canada. Email: [email protected]

摘要

Collaborative governance is the idea that governments, civil society, and private actors can engage in collective policy-making processes. However, which structures and practices facilitate or hinder the deliberative dimension of collaborative governance? This research is based on case studies of urban planning processes carried out in Curitiba (Brazil) and Montreal (Canada). Using 20 semistructured interviews with key informants, planning documents, and media coverage, the study identified the crucial moments and key determinants in the interactions between public and private actors. Despite their disparate histories of urban planning and management, both case studies revealed significant commonalities, namely the varying extent of collaborative interactions among stakeholders according to the type of actors involved, the arena, and the phase of the planning process. The success of the democratic reform in Curitiba was undermined by the maintenance of informal institutions, whereas consultation fatigue explained the lack of participation in Montreal. Although based on a small number of cases and plans, our findings revealed the mechanisms, factors, and processes that could help transition urban planning processes from informative/consultative practices to collaborative governance models. Supplemental Materials supplemental_material_up.1943-5444.0000642_follador.pdf (1 MB)