打印

作者

Anne-Marie Petter;Danielle Labbé;Gonzalo Lizarralde;Jean Goulet

来源

CITIES,Vol.104,Issue1,Article 102805

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

City profile"}]},{"#name":"title","$":{"id":"ti0005"},"_":"City profile: Canaan, Haiti - A new post disaster city"}],"floats":[],"footnotes":[],"attachments":[]},"vol-first":"104","vol-iss-suppl-text":"Volume 104","userSettings":{"forceAbstract":false,"creditCardPurchaseAllowed":true,"blockFullTextForAnonymousAccess":false,"disableWholeIssueDownload":false,"preventTransactionalAccess":false,"preventDocumentDelivery":true},"contentType":"JL","crossmark":true,"document-references":49,"freeHtmlGiven":false,"hasChorus":false,"ssoUrls":["//acw.evise.com/SSOCore/update?acw=9da5ea3f221b404a2e99ab659108619747d5gxrqa%7C%24%7CC1974D98F7DB2D1FFF3BA144C5E104512B6F3E939F841A9BC92EAEE8A03133EB3D82BF2D05A1AD4A02B9CE7598EF9BC5668FBDB7AA09A9A23FBA44D1BD4E4F2EB0469A67597464825D387A21AFA2E514&utt=9aa7f0cf888757172a8e4359a30b74285e589e7","//acw.sciencedirect.com/SSOCore/update?acw=9da5ea3f221b404a2e99ab659108619747d5gxrqa%7C%24%7CC1974D98F7DB2D1FFF3BA144C5E104512B6F3E939F841A9BC92EAEE8A03133EB3D82BF2D05A1AD4A02B9CE7598EF9BC5668FBDB7AA09A9A23FBA44D1BD4E4F2EB0469A67597464825D387A21AFA2E514&utt=9aa7f0cf888757172a8e4359a30b74285e589e7","//acw.elsevier.com/SSOCore/update?acw=9da5ea3f221b404a2e99ab659108619747d5gxrqa%7C%24%7CC1974D98F7DB2D1FFF3BA144C5E104512B6F3E939F841A9BC92EAEE8A03133EB3D82BF2D05A1AD4A02B9CE7598EF9BC5668FBDB7AA09A9A23FBA44D1BD4E4F2EB0469A67597464825D387A21AFA2E514&utt=9aa7f0cf888757172a8e4359a30b74285e589e7"],"userProfile":{"departmentName":"ScienceDirect Guests","accessType":"GUEST","accountId":"228598","webUserId":"12975512","accountName":"ScienceDirect Guests","departmentId":"291352","userType":"NORMAL","hasMultipleOrganizations":false},"access":{"openAccess":true,"openArchive":false,"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","sponsorType":"Author"},"aipType":"none","articleEntitlement":{"entitled":true,"isCasaUser":false,"usageInfo":"(12975512,U|291352,D|228598,A|3,P|2,PL)(SDFE,CON|9da5ea3f221b404a2e99ab659108619747d5gxrqa,SSO|ANON_GUEST,ACCESS_TYPE)"},"crawlerInformation":{"canCrawlPDFContent":false,"isCrawler":false},"dates":{"Available online":"30 May 2020","Received":"3 April 2020","Revised":["23 April 2020"],"Accepted":"17 May 2020","Publication date":"1 September 2020"},"displayViewFullText":false,"downloadFullIssue":true,"entitlementReason":"openaccess","headerConfig":{"helpUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/sciencedirect/","contactUrl":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/","userName":"","userEmail":"","orgName":"ScienceDirect Guests","webUserId":"12975512","libraryBanner":{},"shib_regUrl":"","tick_regUrl":"","recentInstitutions":[],"canActivatePersonalization":false,"hasInstitutionalAssociation":false,"hasMultiOrg":false,"userType":"GUEST","userAnonymity":"ANON_GUEST","allowCart":true,"environment":"prod","cdnAssetsHost":"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com"},"indexTag":true,"isCorpReq":false,"issn":"02642751","issn-primary-formatted":"0264-2751","issRange":"","pdfDownload":{"linkType":"DOWNLOAD","linkToPdf":"/science/article/pii/S0264275120306636/pdfft?md5=504317aeadfa8494fbb88a833a9ca0f8&pid=1-s2.0-S0264275120306636-main.pdf","isPdfFullText":false,"fileName":"1-s2.0-S0264275120306636-main.pdf"},"publication-content":{"noElsevierLogo":false,"imprintPublisher":{"displayName":"Pergamon","id":"67"},"isSpecialIssue":false,"isSampleIssue":false,"transactionsBlocked":false,"publicationOpenAccess":{"oaStatus":"","oaArticleCount":111,"openArchiveStatus":false,"openArchiveArticleCount":0,"openAccessStartDate":"","oaAllowsAuthorPaid":true},"issue-cover":{"attachment":[{"attachment-eid":"1-s2.0-S0264275120X00072-cov200h.gif","file-basename":"cov200h","extension":"gif","filename":"cov200h.gif","ucs-locator":["https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod-ucs-content-store-eu-west/content/pii:S0264275120X00072/cover/DOWNSAMPLED200/image/gif/1ce167bf65edfc2145289b9c412c031d/cov200h.gif"],"attachment-type":"IMAGE-COVER-H200","filesize":"15339","pixel-height":"200","pixel-width":"150"},{"attachment-eid":"1-s2.0-S0264275120X00072-cov150h.gif","file-basename":"cov150h","extension":"gif","filename":"cov150h.gif","ucs-locator":["https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod-ucs-content-store-eu-west/content/pii:S0264275120X00072/cover/DOWNSAMPLED/image/gif/a78aee15aaf686797cd50ad93ef259d1/cov150h.gif"],"attachment-type":"IMAGE-COVER-H150","filesize":"10054","pixel-height":"150","pixel-width":"113"}]},"smallCoverUrl":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/S02642751.gif","title":"cities","contentTypeCode":"JL","sourceOpenAccess":false,"publicationCoverImageUrl":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0264275120X00072-cov150h.gif"},"useEnhancedReader":true,"volRange":"104","titleString":"City profile: Canaan, Haiti - A new post disaster city","shouldShowAmLink":false,"onAbstractAllowlist":true,"renderingMode":"Article","isAbstract":false,"isContentVisible":false,"ajaxLinks":{"citingArticles":true,"referenceLinks":true,"references":true,"referredToBy":true,"toc":true,"body":true,"recommendations":true}},"authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"ag0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"author-id":"S0264275120306636-2da10a7fa3d743d86efa9722122c160f","id":"au0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"Anne-Marie;Faculté de l'aménagement, Université de Montréal, Canada;School of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture, Université de Montréal, Canada;School of Architecture, Université de Montréal, Canada;Urban and Touristic Studies Department, School of Management Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada;Faculté de l'aménagement, Université de Montréal, Canada;School of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture, Université de Montréal, Canada;School of Architecture, Université de Montréal, Canada;Urban and Touristic Studies Department, School of Management Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada

摘要

From 2010 to 2015, Canaan was perhaps the urban settlement with the fastest exponential growth in the Western hemisphere. Technically, Canaan is not a city—at least not in the administrative sense of the term. Nor is it simply a slum on the outskirts of Port-au-Prince. Instead, it is a vast, new and almost entirely self-constructed post-disaster settlement. In this city profile, we reveal the causes of this unprecedented urban phenomenon, draw a portrait of its current problems and opportunities, and present a critical review of recent policy, planning and management responses. Canaan emerged in the wake of the 2010 earthquake that partially destroyed Port-au-Prince and paralyzed the Haitian government for several months. In a matter of only five years, over 250,000 people occupied a previously empty zone. Today, Canaan lacks public infrastructure, but it is a relatively functional city. This profile reveals the gaps that exist between different perceptions of Canaan. Exposing the case of this new city sheds light on the impacts that disasters can have on urbanization dynamics. This profile invites readers to reflect on both the positive and negative impacts that the state, the aid industry, and citizens can have on peri-urban development in the Global South.