From state agencies to ordinary citizens: reframing risk-mitigation investments and their impact to disrupt urban risk traps in Lima, Peru

《From state agencies to ordinary citizens: reframing risk-mitigation investments and their impact to disrupt urban risk traps in Lima, Peru》

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关键字: capacity to act; everyday risk; just and resilient cities; Lima; risk-mitigation investments; urban risk traps; DISASTER RISK; HAZARDS; CLIMATE

作者单位: [Allen, Adriana] UCL, Bartlett Dev Planning Unit DPU, London, England. [Wesely, Julia; Lambert, Rita] UCL, Dev Planning Unit, Room 303,34 Tavistock Sq, London WC1H 9EZ, England. [Langdown, Ian] Overseas Dev Unit, Water Policy Programme, London, England. Allen, A (reprint author), UCL, Dev Planning Unit, Room 303,34 Tavistock Sq, London WC1H 9EZ, England. E-Mail: a.allen@ucl.ac.uk; lindazilbert@gmail.com; julia.wesely.13@ucl.ac.uk; teresa.belkow@gmail.com; vferro@mef.gob.pe; rita.lambert@ucl.ac.uk; i.langdown@odi.org.uk; amaru_6@hotmail.com

摘要: The understanding of linkages between disaster risk and urban development has seen important advances in recent decades. However, it falls short in addressing the production and reproduction of so-called urban risk traps, which are accumulation cycles of everyday risks and small-scale disasters with highly localized impacts, particularly on impoverished urban dwellers. Drawing on the action-research project cLIMA sin Riesgo, this paper examines risk-mitigating investment actions of state agencies, residents and communities in Barrios Altos, in the historic centre of Lima, Peru, and Jose Carlos Mariategui, in the periphery. The analysis shows that residents tend to be caught in risk traps not necessarily due to lacking investments, but paradoxically despite them and their unintended effects. Furthermore, accumulated fragmented investments erode the capacity to act of those at risk and perpetuate risk accumulation cycles. The paper argues for a re-assessment of risk-mitigation investments and their intended and unintended consequences, and suggests routes to address current shortcomings in order to disrupt risk traps.