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作者

来源

URBAN STUDIES,Vol.55,Issue1,P.71-90

语言

英文

关键字

Cohort Location Model; household sorting pattern; lifecycle approach; metropolitan sorting effect; spatial model; US metropolitan regions; RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY; LIFE-COURSE; UNITED-STATES; SPATIAL MOBILITY; HOUSING MARKETS; MIGRATION; PATTERNS; REPRODUCTI

作者单位

[Estiri, Hossein] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA. [Krause, Andy] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. Estiri, H (reprint author), Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Comp Sci Lab, 50 Staniford St,Suite 750, Boston, MA 02114 USA. E-Mail: hestiri@mgh.harvard.edu

摘要

In this paper we propose a household sorting model for the 50 largest US metropolitan regions and evaluate the model using 2010 Census data. To approximate residential locations for household cohorts, we specify a Cohort Location Model (CLM) built upon two principle assumptions about housing consumption and metropolitan development/land use patterns. According to our model, the expected distance from the household's residential location to the city centre(s) increases with the age of the householder (as a proxy for changes in housing career over life span). The CLM provides a flexible housing-based explanation for household sorting patterns in US metropolitan regions. Results from our analysis on US metropolitan regions show that households headed by individuals under the age of 35 are the most common cohort in centrally located areas. We also found that households over 35 are most prevalent in peripheral locations, but their sorting was not statistically different across space.