The State and territory: The paternalistic policy in an Argentine industrial community in the second half of the 20th century

《The State and territory: The paternalistic policy in an Argentine industrial community in the second half of the 20th century》

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来源: EURE-REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE ESTUDIOS URBANO REGIONALES,Vol.44,Issue131,P.261-280

作者单位: [Muniz-Terra, Leticia; Frassa, Juliana] Univ Nacl La Plata, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. [Muniz-Terra, Leticia] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. [Frassa, Juliana] Univ Nacl Arturo Jauretche, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Muniz-Terra, L (reprint author), Univ Nacl La Plata, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.; Muniz-Terra, L (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. E-Mail: lmunizterra@conicet.gov.ar; jfrassa@yahoo.com.ar

摘要: During the twentieth century, Latin American and Caribbean States have intervened in their territories in different ways. In this article we focus on Argentina, regarding the position that the national State has held as manager and employer, and in the configuration of territories in the second half of the twentieth century. Moreover, we analyze the role of the State as creator and manager of companies in specific local areas. For this, we studied the role of industrial state-enterprises such as Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales (YPF) and Astillero Rio Santiago (ARS) in the material and symbolic configuration of the town of Ensenada (Buenos Aires Province). Through a qualitative methodological approach, we describe the companies strategies developed under the paradigm of industrial paternalism. We found that strategies had specific manifestations both on workers of such companies as well as on the community and local territory.