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作者

来源

LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,Vol.174,P.55-62

语言

英文

关键字

Biophilia; Connection to nature; Gardens; Green space; Human-nature interactions; Urban biodiversity; RETROSPECTIVE SURVEY; CHILDRENS BIOPHILIA; EXTINCTION; CONSERVATION; BENEFITS; ATTITUDE

作者单位

[Soga, Masashi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Ecosyst Studies, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Gaston, Kevin J.] Univ Exeter, Environm & Sustainabil Inst, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England. [Kubo, Takahiro] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Environm Biol & Ecosyst Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058502, Japan. Soga, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Ecosyst Studies, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. E-Mail: asoga@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp; k.j.gaston@exeter.ac.uk; kubu.takahiro@nies.go.jp

摘要

People are becoming less likely to experience nature, as we become an increasingly urban society. This progressive disengagement of humans from the natural world, "extinction of experience", has been viewed both as a key public health issue and one of the most fundamental obstacles to halting global environmental degradation. However, while the existence and significance of the phenomenon are generally agreed upon, it remains surprisingly poorly documented, particularly at large scales and over the longer-term. Here, we report the findings from a web-based questionnaire survey (n = 1147) to assess the extent of people's childhood experiences with neighborhood flowering, plants, one of the most popular and visible group of organisms, in Japan. Results showed that people's levels of childhood experiences with neighborhood flowering plants were positively related to their age: older participants, compared to younger ones, reported higher frequencies of childhood experiences with neighborhood flowering plants. The reported number of neighborhood flowering plant species that participants have directly experienced during childhood was also higher for older participants. Among the 21 flowering plant species we investigated, age-related decline in direct experiences during childhood was observed for 9 species, particularly for those that depend on grasslands (an ecosystem that has been in dramatic decline over the last few decades). Participants' age and childhood environment (urban vs. rural settings) also had significant effects on their levels of childhood nature experiences. Overall, our results suggest that children's direct connection to neighborhood biodiversity is indeed progressively dwindling, which can have serious implications for public health and biodiversity conservation.