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作者

来源

LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,Vol.176,P.30-37

语言

英文

关键字

Agroecosystem; Community-based forest management; Landscape conservation; MaxEnt; Small-scale landscape systems; Traditional village groves; ECOSYSTEM-LIKE CONCEPTS; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; SACRED GROV

作者单位

[Kim, GoWoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Asian Inst Energy Environm & Sustainabil, Gwanak Ro 1, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Kang, Wanmo] Cheongju Univ, Dept Human Environm Design, Daeseong Ro 298, Cheongju 28503, South Korea. [Park, Chan Ryul] Natl Inst Forest Sci, Forest Ecol Div, Hoegi Ro 57, Seoul 02455, South Korea. [Lee, Dowon] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Gwanak Ro 1, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Lee, Dowon] Seoul Natl Univ, Asia Ctr, Gwanak Ro 1, Seoul 08826, South Korea. Lee, D (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Gwanak Ro 1, Seoul 08826, South Korea. E-Mail: agneskim@snu.ac.kr; kangwanmo@gmail.com; maeulsoop@korea.kr; leedw@snu.ac.kr

摘要

Our study aims to understand the spatial context of community-based landscape systems for conservation planning. To this end, the present study analyzes the factors affecting spatial distribution of Korea's traditional village groves, which form a distinctive component of Korea's traditional community-based landscape. Using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling, we identified four strongest contributory factors that affect the current occurrences of village groves. First, the probability of occurrences declined with increasing human population density within a 300 m radius, and, second, it was lower where there was high forest cover (> 80%) within a 500 m radius. Third, we found a unimodal pattern for the occurrence probability for precipitation during the coldest quarter with the probability peaking in areas where mean precipitation is 118 mm, while the occurrence probability for mean diurnal temperature range was generally positively correlated. Based on the assumption that spatial analysis could highlight priorities and implications for conservation, our results reveal the importance of understanding the grove landscape as a manifestation of the linkages between nature and humans as well as the importance of modern scientific approaches to manage the spatial elements of traditional landscape systems.