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作者

来源

JOURNAL OF URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT,Vol.144,Issue3

语言

英文

关键字

Developing countries; Urban and rural perimeters; Settlements delimitation; Planning process; SOUTHEAST-ASIA; LAND-COVER; AREAS; IMPLEMENTATION; ADAPTATION; LANDSCAPE; PORTUGAL; PATTERNS; DENSITY; FRINGE

作者单位

[Amado, Antonio R.; Ramalhete, Ines M.; Freitas, Joao C.] Inst Super Tecn, Lab Res Grp Spatial & Urban Planning, Grp Estudos Ordenamento Terr & Planeamento Urbano, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amado, Antonio R.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Architecture, CIAUD, Sa Nogueira St, P-1349055 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amado, Antonio R.] Fundacao Ciencia & Tecnol, P-1249074 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amado, Miguel; Silva, Fernando Nunes; Heitor, Teresa V.; Rodrigues, Evelina M.; Cambra, Paulo; Lopes, Rita] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Civil Engn & Innovat Sustainabil, Rovisco Pais Ave 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Rodrigues, Evelina M.] Inst Super Tecn, Lab Res Grp Spatial & Urban Planning, Grp Estudos Ordenamento Terr & Planeamento Urbano, Dept Civil Engn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Ramalhete, Ines M.] Fundacao Ciencia & Tecnol, Dept Architecture, P-1249074 Lisbon, Portugal. [Silva, Ana A.] Inst Super Tecn, Lab Res Grp Spatial & Urban Planning, Grp Estudos Ordenamento Terr & Planeamento Urbano, Dept Architecture, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Fernandes, Luis Baptista] Camara Municipal Oeiras, P-2784501 Oeiras, Portugal. [Lopes, Rita] Camara Municipal Oeiras, Dept Urbanism, P-2784501 Oeiras, Portugal. [Pinto, Rui S.; Miranda, Sofia] Zonas Especiais Econ Social Mercado Timor Leste, Oe Cusse, Timor-Leste. [Miranda, Sofia] Zonas Especiais Econ Social Mercado Timor Leste, Autoridade, Zona Especial Econ Social Mercado Oe Cusse Ambeno, Oe Cusse, Timor-Leste. Amado, AR (reprint author), Inst Super Tecn, Lab Res Grp Spatial & Urban Planning, Grp Estudos Ordenamento Terr & Planeamento Urbano, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.; Amado, AR (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Architecture, CIAUD, Sa Nogueira St, P-1349055 Lisbon, Portugal.; Amado, AR (reprint author), Fundacao Ciencia & Tecnol, P-1249074 Lisbon, Portugal. E-Mail: antonioribeiroamado@campus.ul.pt; miguelpamado@tecnico.ulisboa.pt; fnsilva@tecnico.ulisboa.pt; teresa.heitor@tecnico.ulisboa.pt; ebm@fct.unl.pt; i.ramalhete@fct.unl.pt; jc.freitas@fct.unl.pt; ana_isabel53@campus.fct.unl.pt; paulo.cambra@tecnico.ulisboa.pt; luis.baptista@cm-oeiras.pt; rita.lopes@cm-oeiras.pt; ruimigueldasilvapinto@gmail.com; a.sofia.miranda@gmail.com

摘要

Urban and rural perimeters are boundaries that outline urban and rural areas. The delimitations of these areas are established according to a set of criteria supported in detailed baseline information such as resident population, the existing infrastructure, and the existence of public facilities. However, in situations where all the basic information needed to enable the current method of delimitation is not available or suitable, the planning process can be compromised. In these situations, it is necessary to create an alternative method that enables the delimitation of urban and rural perimeters in order to establish development conditions according to these perimeters and ensure the promotion of a correct and efficient transformation of the territory. This paper presents and discusses the method developed for the delimitation of urban and rural perimeters in the regional plan for Oe-Cusse Ambeno in Timor-Leste [Plano Director de Ordenamento Territorial da RegiAo Administrativa Especial de Oe-Cusse Amben (PDOT)], supporting the elaboration of this plan by the Special Administrative Region of Oe-Cusse Ambeno. This method was developed specifically to enable the delimitation of urban perimeters in a context where the most basic baseline information is lacking, a characteristic situation in the majority of developing countries. In order to carry out the planning process, the method developed integrates a set of criteria from which it identifies the most determinant criteria to allow the establishment of a hierarchy of existing clusters (settlements) and the delimitation of the urban and rural perimeters. This activity has made use of a group of experts from the fields of architecture, territorial planning, geography, environmental sciences, landscape architecture, civil engineering, economics, and the law, all disciplines required to inform the applicability and weighting of each criteria. The result of the developed method has been applied in the conception of the PDOT in which the minimum baseline information to conduct future planning practices has been put in place. The conclusions show that the method applied provides an efficient delimitation of the urban and rural perimeters, which was validated on the PDOT framework and is able to be integrated into future plans.