打印

作者

来源

CITIES,Vol.79,P.53-69

语言

英文

关键字

Smart cities; Urban planning; Urban health; Cancer prevention; Public policy; Scoping review; NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; LUNG-CANCER; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; PARTICULATE MATTER; CHILDHOOD CANCERS; VEHICLE EXHAUST; SUN P

作者单位

[Wray, Alexander; Minaker, Leia Michelle] Univ Waterloo, Sch Planning, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G5, Canada. [Olstad, Dana Lee] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. Minaker, LM (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Sch Planning, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G5, Canada. E-Mail: dana.olstad@ucalgary.ca; Iminaker@uwaterloo.ca

摘要

Smart and connected communities (SCC) describe the shift in urbanism towards technological solutions and the production of knowledge-based industries. Local governments are recognizing the opportunity of this paradigm shift to improve services, create more efficient policies, and increase the wellbeing of their citizens. These new tools create the possibility for local governments to respond differently to "wicked problems" facing cities, including increasing chronic disease prevalence. Using lung and skin cancers as case studies, we present smart prevention as a novel approach that uses smart city-enabled built environment monitoring to trigger local cancer prevention policies. First, we present results of a scoping review we conducted to describe mechanisms by which features in urban built and social environments are hypothesized to contribute to lung cancer and skin cancer. We systematically searched fourteen electronic databases, yielding 47 articles that examined associations between built and social environment features and lung cancer (n = 34), and/or built and social environment features and skin cancer (n = 13). Second, we present a narrative review of smart city theory and governance. Third, we use findings from both reviews to draw conceptual links between cancer prevention and SCC-presenting a hypothetical suite of built environment and policy interventions to prevent lung and skin cancer.