《Spatial Dependence, Idiosyncratic Risk, and the Valuation of Disaggregated Housing Data》

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作者
来源
JOURNAL OF REAL ESTATE FINANCE AND ECONOMICS,Vol.57,Issue2,P.192-230
语言
英文
关键字
Housing price model; Spatial regression; Idiosyncratic risk; SARCH-M model; Prediction; REGRESSION-COEFFICIENTS; IMPLICIT MARKETS; PRICE VOLATILITY; HEDONIC PRICES; AGGREGATION; INFORMATION; DYNAMICS; RETURNS; DEMAND; MODELS
作者单位
[Simlai, Prodosh] Univ North Dakota, Coll Business & Publ Adm, 293 Centennial Dr, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Simlai, Prodosh] Dept Econ & Finance, 293 Centennial Dr, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. Simlai, P (reprint author), Univ North Dakota, Coll Business & Publ Adm, 293 Centennial Dr, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.; Simlai, P (reprint author), Dept Econ & Finance, 293 Centennial Dr, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. E-Mail: psimlai@business.und.edu
摘要
We investigate whether spatial idiosyncratic risk plays an important role in explaining average housing prices in a representative U.S. market. We discuss a parsimonious hedonic model of demand for differentiated products and derive an equilibrium price function that depends on idiosyncratic risk, among other factors. Empirically, we use a nonlinear spatial regression model and identify a potential measure of idiosyncratic risk from sales data of individual residential properties in Ames, Iowa. The results show that, for our disaggregated housing data, there is a significant volatility interdependence among cross-sectional units because of geographical proximity. In our sample, a 1% increase in idiosyncratic risk, ceteris paribus, is associated with a 0.80% increase in average price of residential properties. We find that accounting for spatial autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity increases the evidence that idiosyncratic risk, which is captured by space-varying volatility, reveals important information about average housing prices. We conclude that using a spatial regression model that allows interaction between property prices and volatility yields strong predictive power.