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作者

来源

LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,Vol.176,P.64-74

语言

英文

关键字

Adaptation; Design; Governance; Planning; Stakeholders; Sustainability; CLIMATE-CHANGE ADAPTATION; SCIENCE; SYSTEMS; RESILIENCE; GOVERNANCE; COMPLEXITY; SUPPORT

作者单位

[Campellone, Robert M.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Natl Wildlife Refuge Syst, Mail Stop NWRS, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041 USA. [Chouinard, Kristina M.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Migratory Bird Program, Natl Wildlife Refuge Syst, Jackson, TN 38305 USA. [Fisichelli, Nicholas A.] Natl Pk Serv, Climate Change Response Program, Ft Collins, CO 80524 USA. [Fisichelli, Nicholas A.] Acadia Natl Pk, Schoodic Inst, Winter Harbor, ME 04693 USA. [Gallo, John A.] Conservat Biol Inst, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. [Lujan, Joseph R.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Natl Wildlife Refuge Syst, Albuquerque, NM 87103 USA. [McCormick, Ronald J.] Bur Land Management, Environm Qual & Protect, Washington, DC 20036 USA. [Miewald, Thomas A.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, North Pacific Landscape Conservat Cooperat, Natl Wildlife Refuge Syst, Portland, OR 97232 USA. [Murry, Brent A.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Caribbean Landscape Conservat Cooperat, San Juan, PR 00913 USA. [Pierce, D. John] Washington Dept Fish & Wildlife, Wildlife Program, Olympia, WA 98501 USA. [Shively, Daniel R.] US Forest Serv, Watershed Fish Wildlife Air & Rare Plants Program, Washington, DC 20250 USA. Campellone, RM (reprint author), US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Natl Wildlife Refuge Syst, Mail Stop NWRS, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041 USA. E-Mail: rob_campellone@fws.gov; tina_chouinard@fws.gov; NFisichelli@schoodicinstitute.org; john.gallo@consbio.org; joseph_lujan@fws.gov; rmccormi@blm.gov; thomas_miewald@fws.gov; brent_murry@fws.gov; John.Pierce@dfw.wa.gov; dshively@fs.fed.us

摘要

The Anthropocene presents society with a super wicked problem comprised of multiple contingent and conflicting issues driven by a complex array of change agents. Super wicked problems cannot be adequately addressed using siloed decision-making approaches developed by hierarchical institutions using science that is compartmentalized by discipline. Adaptive solutions will rest on human ingenuity that fosters transformation towards sustainability. To successfully achieve these objectives, conservation and natural resource practitioners need a paradigm that transcends single-institution interests and decision-making processes. We propose a platform for an emerging and evolutionary step change in sustainability planning: landscape conservation design (LCD). We use existing governance and adaptation planning principles to develop an iterative, flexible innovation systems framework the "iCASS Platform." It consists of nine principles and five attributes innovation, convening stakeholders, assessing current and plausible future landscape conditions, spatial design, and strategy design. The principles are organized around four cornerstones of innovation: people, purpose, process, and product. The iCASS Platform can facilitate LCD via processes that aim to create and empower social networks, foster stakeholder involvement, engender co-production and cross-pollination of knowledge, and provide multiple opportunities for deliberation, transparency, and collaborative decision-making. Our intention is to pivot from single-institution, siloed assessment and planning to stakeholder-driven, participatory design, leading to collaborative decision-making and extensive landscape conservation.