《Oil Prices and Urban Housing Demand》

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作者
William D. Larson;Weihua Zhao
来源
REAL ESTATE ECONOMICS,Vol.48,Issue3,P.808-849
语言
英文
关键字
作者单位
E-mail address: william.larson@fhfa.gov Federal Housing Finance Agency, Office of Policy Analysis & Research, 400 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20219 E-mail address: william.larson@fhfa.gov, E-mail address: weihua.zhao@louisville.edu;E-mail address: weihua.zhao@louisville.edu Department of Economics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 E-mail address: william.larson@fhfa.gov, E-mail address: weihua.zhao@louisville.edu
摘要
We develop a model of a monocentric, oil‐exporting city. The model predicts a “twist” (rotation combined with a level shift) of the house price gradient with an oil price change due to the combined producer price and transportation cost effects. Empirical findings support the predictions, with house price changes positively linked to the price of oil in cities specialized in oil and gas‐related industries, and negatively linked in suburban areas of all cities. These results quantify the large and differential risks to house prices associated with oil price changes both within and across cities. Overall, estimates suggest a 50% change in the price of oil results in a city‐wide house price change of 15% over five years in a city specialized in the production of oil (export employment share of 50%), whereas house prices for units greater than 15 miles from the city‐center change in relative terms by −1.5% over the same period.