《Illuminating austerity: Lighting poverty as an agent and signifier of the Greek crisis》

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作者
来源
EUROPEAN URBAN AND REGIONAL STUDIES,Vol.25,Issue4,P.360-372
语言
英文
关键字
Austerity; economic crisis; energy poverty; energy services; fuel poverty; Greece; illumination; LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS; INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL-QUALITY; ENERGY POVERTY; CONSUMPTION; IMPACT; PERSPECTIVE; DEPRIVATION; ECONOMY; DEMAND; FUTURE
作者单位
[Petrova, Saska] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. Petrova, S (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Dept Geog, Arthur Lewis Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.; Petrova, S (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Manchester Urban Inst, Arthur Lewis Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. E-Mail: saska.petrova@manchester.ac.uk
摘要
Light - whether natural or artificial - plays multiple roles in the home: both as a material enabler of everyday life and as a device for exercising a variety of social relations. The post-2008 Greek economic crisis has endangered those roles by limiting people's ability to access or afford adequate energy services. This paper focuses on the enforced lack of illumination in the home, and the strategies and tactics undertaken by households to overcome this challenge. I connect illumination practices and discourses to the implementation of austerity, by arguing that the threat of darkness has become a tool for compelling vulnerable groups to pay their electricity bills. The evidence presented in the paper is based on two sets of interviews with 25 households (including a total of 55 adult members) living in and around Thessaloniki - Greece's second largest city, and one that has suffered severe economic consequences as a result of the crisis. I have established that the under-consumption of light is one of the most pronounced expressions of energy poverty, and as such endangers the ability to participate in the customs that define membership of society. But the emergence of activist-led amateur electricians and the symbolic and material mobilization of light for political purposes have also created multiple opportunities for resistance.