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作者

来源

URBAN GEOGRAPHY,Vol.39,Issue8,P.1177-1194

语言

英文

关键字

Governance; housing privatization; neighborhoods; work-unit housing; China; URBAN CHINA; SOCIAL COHESION; PLACE-MAKING; CITIES; NEIGHBORHOOD; TRANSFORMATION; GEOGRAPHIES; COMMUNITIES; TRANSITION; GUANGZHOU

作者单位

[Wu, Fulong] UCL, Bartlett Sch Planning, 14 Upper Woburn Pl, London WC1H 0NN, England. Wu, FL (reprint author), UCL, Bartlett Sch Planning, 14 Upper Woburn Pl, London WC1H 0NN, England. E-Mail: fulong.wu@ucl.ac.uk

摘要

Housing privatization seems to suggest a process of state retreat. However, this is not always the case in China. This paper examines an estate that is mixed with work-unit housing and municipal public housing to understand its changing governance. It is intriguing to observe that the state has had to return to this neighborhood to strengthen its administration following housing privatization, because the attempt to transfer responsibility to commercial property management failed. The neighborhood governance, however, has transformed from one based on work-units to a government-funded administrative agency. The return of the state has been achieved through professional social workers, and it is struggling to operate, leading to the alienation and disempowerment of former state work-unit residents. The side effect of this approach to governance is that, through encouraging market provision and commercial operation which is not fully working, reciprocal activities are restrained. Since housing privatization, the neighborhood has deteriorated from a brand-new estate into an old and dilapidated neighborhood' in less than 25years.