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作者

来源

URBAN GEOGRAPHY,Vol.39,Issue9,P.1366-1390

语言

英文

关键字

Gentrification; super-gentrification; urban redevelopment; Park Slope; Brooklyn; New York; NEW-YORK-CITY; ECONOMIC RECESSION; URBAN RENAISSANCE; DISPLACEMENT; GLOBALIZATION; SEGREGATION; DIVERSITY; CULTURE; LONDON; US

作者单位

[Halasz, Judith R.] SUNY Coll New Paltz, Sociol Dept, New Paltz, NY USA. Halasz, JR (reprint author), Sociol Dept, 600 Hawk Dr,JFT510, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA. E-Mail: halaszj@newpaltz.edu

摘要

Studies of classical gentrification typically focus on the embourgeoisement of neighborhoods and displacement of marginalized people. Recently, a new form of gentrification - super-gentrification - has emerged with the expansion of global finance capital, according to urban geographer Loretta Lees. Super-gentrification entails the further upscaling of already gentrified neighborhoods with the in-migration of upper-income residents and displacement of middle class residents, many of whom were among the initial gentrifiers. Despite the attention policy makers, urban planners, and the media are paying to the middle class squeeze, few quantitative studies of super-gentrification exist. Using data from the United States Decennial Census, American Community Survey, public residential sales transaction records, and real estate listings, this article sheds light on the landscape of super-gentrification and how to identify it with a quantitative analysis of changes in income, demographics, and housing affordability in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York since 1970.