A Triad of Confrontation: State Discipline, Buddhist Purification, and Indiscipline as a Local Strategy in Central Vietnam

《A Triad of Confrontation: State Discipline, Buddhist Purification, and Indiscipline as a Local Strategy in Central Vietnam》

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关键字: religion; state; semiotic ideology; purification; indiscipline; Buddhism; Central Vietnam

作者单位: [Roszko, Edyta] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Cross Cultural & Reg Studies, Karen Blixens Plads 8,Bldg 10, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. Roszko, E (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Cross Cultural & Reg Studies, Karen Blixens Plads 8,Bldg 10, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. E-Mail: rxk841@hum.ku.dk

摘要: In the village of Sa Hu & nh, state, fishers, and Buddhist clergy draw from semiotic ideologies but often employ a common political language, rarely agreeing on its meaning. Highlighting different structural positions and goals of social actors, I argue that binary oppositions exist but are not mutually exclusive, ever-lasting or antagonistic, as they shift in unexpected ways across the triadic relationship between state officials, fishers, and Buddhist clergy. By exposing the extent of improvisation and legitimation tactics, I show that religious practices are co-produced locally by the state through its diverse agents and agencies, by religious reformers through their purifying discipline, and by various categories of villagers who use indiscipline as a local tactic when acting on behalf of their gods.