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作者

来源

HOUSING POLICY DEBATE,Vol.29,Issue2,P.273-295

语言

英文

关键字

gentrification; displacement; agent-based model; CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES; NEIGHBORHOOD CHANGE; RESIDENTS OPINIONS; CITY; DYNAMICS; EVICTION

作者单位

[Eckerd, Adam] IUPUI, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Kim, Yushim] Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Phoenix, AZ USA. [Kim, Yushim] Arizona State Univ, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Inst Sustainabil, Phoenix, AZ USA. [Kim, Yushim] Arizona State Univ, Complex Adapt Syst Sci, Phoenix, AZ USA. [Campbell, Heather] Claremont Grad Univ, Dept Govt & Polit, Claremont, CA USA. Eckerd, A (reprint author), IUPUI, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. E-Mail: aeckerd@iu.edu

摘要

To shed some light on longstanding questions around gentrification, in this research we model environmental gentrification and gentrification-related displacement of residents. We do this through the development of an agent-based model of a simple urban region, considering different urban contexts and policy approaches to polluted facilities and the relationship of these policies with subsequent gentrification and displacement. We find that gentrification-related displacement is most likely, and most impactful, in urban regions characterized by high levels of density and low levels of residential segregation preferences. Displacement is far less prevalent in low-density regions, particularly those with high segregation preferences. We discuss the potential for different policy implications in these different urban contexts.