Predicting pro-environmental behaviors in the urban context: The direct or moderated effect of urban stress, city identity, and worldviews

《Predicting pro-environmental behaviors in the urban context: The direct or moderated effect of urban stress, city identity, and worldviews》

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关键字: Pro-environmental behaviors; Urban stress; Sustainable worldviews; City identity; PERCEIVED ETHNIC NORMS; LOCAL IDENTITY; ORIENTATION; ENDORSEMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; STRATEGIES; PARADIGM; PURCHASE; ATTITUDE; CITIES

作者单位: [Meloni, Antonella; Fornara, Ferdinando] Univ Cagliari, Dept Educ, Psychol, Philosophy, Via Is Mirrionis 1, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. [Carrus, Giuseppe] Roma Tre Univ, Dept Educ, Expt Psychol Lab, Via Milazzo 11B, I-00185 Rome, Italy. Fornara, F (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dept Educ, Psychol, Philosophy, Via Is Mirrionis 1, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. E-Mail: ffornara@unica.it; giuseppe.carrus@uniroma3.it

摘要: The present paper investigates the role of urban stress, local identity and sustainable worldviews in the prediction of a set of urban pro-environmental behaviors: recycling, domestic water saving, non-littering, sustainable transport, support for environmental associations, and willingness to pay for green energy. Using self report measures, a correlational field study was carried out (N = 242). Results show that both urban stress and endorsement of sustainable worldviews are significant positive predictors of pro-environmental behavior in general, and of non-littering and supporting environmental organizations in particular. City identity moderates the relationship between urban stress and, respectively, willingness to pay for green energy and non-littering: a high level of stress predicts these pro-environmental patterns only for those who strongly identify with their city. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.