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作者

Saebom Jin;Gerald Stokes;Clovia Hamilton

来源

CITIES,Vol.136,Issue1,Article 104254

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

Department of Technology and Society, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4404, United States of America;SUNY Korea, Republic of Korea;Stony Brook University USA;Kelley School of Business, Indiana University USA;Department of Technology and Society, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4404, United States of America;SUNY Korea, Republic of Korea;Stony Brook University USA;Kelley School of Business, Indiana University USA;Service de médecine interne, Hôpital Bichat, Université de Paris, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75877 Paris cedex 18, France;Malattie multisistemiche"}]},{"#name":"title","$":{"id":"tit0005"},"_":"Policondrite atrofizzante"}],"floats":[],"footnotes":[],"attachments":[]},"openArchive":false,"openAccess":false,"document-subtype":"rev","content-family":"serial","contentType":"JL","abstract":{"$$":[{"$$":[{"$":{"id":"sect0005"},"#name":"section-title","_":"Riassunto"},{"$$":[{"$":{"view":"all","id":"spar0005"},"#name":"simple-para","_":"La policondrite atrofizzante è responsabile dell’infiammazione ricorrente di molte cartilagini (orecchio, naso, albero tracheobronchiale, articolazioni, ecc.). Può comportare complicanze viscerali minacciose, principalmente respiratorie e cardiovascolari. L’origine di questa rara malattia rimane sconosciuta, anche se viene regolarmente evidenziata un’autoimmunità anticartilagine. È possibile un’associazione con varie patologie reumatologiche o sistemiche. Negli uomini anziani con policondrite, la dismielopoiesi è particolarmente comune. Se la gestione medica si basa essenzialmente sulla terapia sistemica con corticosteroidi, il ricorso agli immunomodulatori, alle bioterapie e alla strategia delle procedure (pneumologia interventistica, chirurgia) è oggetto di competenze specialistiche."}],"$":{"view":"all","id":"abst0005"},"#name":"abstract-sec"}],"$":{"view":"all","id":"abs0005","class":"author"},"#name":"abstract"}],"$":{"xmlns:ce":true,"xmlns:dm":true,"xmlns:sb":true},"#name":"abstracts"},"pdf":{"urlType":"download","url":"/science/article/pii/S1634735823475195/pdfft?md5=7f9ccbf0285398dba42abeee3d38fd73&pid=1-s2.0-S1634735823475195-main.pdf"},"iss-first":"1","vol-first":"25","isThirdParty":false,"issn-primary-unformatted":"16347358","issn-primary-formatted":"1634-7358"},{"pii":"S0264275123000677","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2023.104255","journalTitle":"Cities","publicationYear":"2023","publicationDate":"2023-05-01","volumeSupText":"Volume 136","articleNumber":"104255","pageRange":"104255","trace-token":"AAAAQI9YNX3yg4OQGcP-y-vy0ndXMxnd90lTnqw0scCMKJRa_NMkG3wWmns1goh0jpyY7luVrhfkjNkGU1x3I4U-8j9hfGx4boFYC_oESMFN0e1VDSGHzg","authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"ag0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"id":"au0005","author-id":"S0264275123000677-f9736ee6b1cae66c6e434957e3090b9b"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"J.K.;Department of Land Economy, The University of Cambridge, Silver Street 19, CB3 9EP Cambridge, UK;School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, PR China;Technical University of Munich, Chair for Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Emil-Ramann-Str. 6, 85354 Freising, Germany;Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, Biskopsgatan 5, 223 62 Lund, Sweden;National Council of Research CNR, Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, UNICAL-Polifunzionale, Rende 87036, Italy;Department of Social Sciences and Educational Sciences in the Mediterranean Area, University for Foreigners “Dante Alighieri”, Reggio Calabria, Italy;CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA;School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, PR China

摘要

Cities are critical sites for climate action. Population and infrastructure are concentrated in urban areas and their susceptibility to climate change impacts makes them a pivotal place to embark on adaptation plans and strategies. In the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) affirms that urban adaptation allows sustainable development and resilience. However, without evidence, this affirmation fails to acquire credibility and objectivity. As an attempt to provide the evidence for the assertion, this study examines the current actions in urban centers to determine if there is an alignment between adaptation and development. The study employs text mining techniques to analyze 400 urban project descriptions from Cities100 reports (2015–2019) of the C40 network. With Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), a machine learning algorithm for topic model analysis, the study identifies 17 major topics. Using multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to further characterize the findings, it finds an alignment of adaptation with urban sustainable and resilient development in several major cities. In this way, the paper makes a contribution to a global understanding of urban adaptation as well as demonstrates a way of adopting the grey literature into the urban adaptation studies.