《How does innovative city policy break carbon lock-in? A spatial difference-in-differences analysis for China》

打印
作者
Congyu Zhao;Kun Wang;Kangyin Dong
来源
CITIES,Vol.136,Issue1,Article 104249
语言
英文
关键字
作者单位
School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China;Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China;Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan;University of Groningen, Department of Sociology, Netherlands;Zhejiang University, Department of Sociology, China;University of Colorado Denver, United States of America;University at Albany, School of Criminal Justice, United States of America;Delft University of Technology, Department of Urbanism, Netherlands;University of St. Andrews, United Kingdom;Utrecht University, Department of Youth & Family, Netherlands;Tilburg University, Developmental Psychology, Netherlands;Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand;School of the Built Environment, Massey University, New Zealand;Department of People and Technology, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark;National Agricultural Science & Technology Center, Chengdu 610213, China;Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China;Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna 40127, Italy;Plant Production and Protection Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome 00153, Italy;Rovira i Virgili University, Department of Geography, C/J. Martorell 15, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain;Erasmus University Rotterdam, Centre for Urban, Port and Transport Economics, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
摘要
Innovative cities, as spatial containers of innovation, help to accelerate the agglomeration of innovation factors. Hence, they tend to rely on knowledge, science, and technology, rather than traditional energy to realize development. Based on a panel dataset of 283 Chinese cities for the period 2003–2017, we empirically investigate the impact of innovative city policy (ICP) on carbon lock-in (CLI) using the spatial difference-in-differences (SDID) method. Moreover, we examine the direct and indirect spillover effects of this policy. We also discuss the dynamic effect, heterogeneity, mediating mechanisms, and the spatial effect within different distance bands. We find that: (1) accelerating innovation in cities can not only mitigate CLI locally, but can also inhibit CLI in neighboring cities; (2) both short-term and long-term policy effects are verified, and ICP shows a long-lasting policy effect with more impetus; (3) ICP has a greater restraining effect on CLI in cities that are non-resource based, have smaller populations, and higher physical, human, and social capital; and (4) technology and industry structure effects are two influence mechanisms. And the policy effect attenuates when distance bands are expanded. Based on the above findings, we put forward several specific policy recommendations to boost innovation and curb CLI.