《A pathway towards resilient cities: National resilience knowledge networks》

打印
作者
Elrasheid Elkhidir;Sandeeka Mannakkara;Theunis F.P. Henning;Suzanne Wilkinson
来源
CITIES,Vol.136,Issue1,Article 104243
语言
英文
关键字
作者单位
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand;School of the Built Environment, Massey University, New Zealand;Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand;School of the Built Environment, Massey University, New Zealand;Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan;School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China;Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, Finland;Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands;Emeritus professor of Land Use Planning at Wageningen University & Research, the Netherlands;University of Groningen, Department of Sociology, Netherlands;Zhejiang University, Department of Sociology, China;University of Colorado Denver, United States of America;University at Albany, School of Criminal Justice, United States of America;Delft University of Technology, Department of Urbanism, Netherlands;University of St. Andrews, United Kingdom;Utrecht University, Department of Youth & Family, Netherlands;Tilburg University, Developmental Psychology, Netherlands;Rovira i Virgili University, Department of Geography, C/J. Martorell 15, 43480 Vila-seca, Spain;Erasmus University Rotterdam, Centre for Urban, Port and Transport Economics, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
摘要
The development of networks for resilience-knowledge sharing and support is as a popular solution for building resilience in cities. Despite the benefits of knowledge sharing and collaboration for resilience building between cities on an international scale, there is a gap in the literature and practice regarding such networks at the national level. This research involves a survey of city authorities' perceptions of the benefits of the creation of a national knowledge-sharing network, their criteria for selecting resilience partners, and their preferred mechanisms for knowledge sharing and diffusion within the network. Using New Zealand (NZ) as a case study, the current exploratory sequential study implements an initial qualitative stage with selected NZ cities to determine initial criteria, followed by a nationwide quantitative survey to test these criteria. A final quantitative survey with international subject-matter experts was conducted for international transferability. The study revealed that establishing a national-level resilience-knowledge network requires general and supportive conditions, specific criteria for selecting suitable resilience collaboration-partner cities, and appropriate knowledge-transfer mechanisms. The findings can be used to guide the development of national resilience-knowledge networks and are aimed at local governments, policymakers and analysts, resilience practitioners, and knowledge-network managers.