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作者

Peyman Najafi;Masi Mohammadi;Pieter van Wesemael;Pascale M. Le Blanc

来源

CITIES,Vol.135,Issue1,Article 104203

语言

英文

关键字

City information model;Urban digital twin;Virtual reality;Community design;Blue Zones;CIMCity Information Model;UDTUrban Digital Twin

作者单位

Smart Architectural Technologies, Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Human Performance Management Group, Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Urbanism and Urban Architecture, Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Smart Architectural Technologies, Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Human Performance Management Group, Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Urbanism and Urban Architecture, Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

摘要

The concept of community design has evolved with the advancement of technology. City information models (CIM), urban digital twin (UDT), and the proliferation of communication technologies have transformed the way society operates and has led to the modernisation of traditional methods of inclusive decision-makings. However, creating a CIM that effectively aligns the diverse interests and capabilities of (non-expert) users like local inhabitants for active participation can be challenging. In this study, we aim to develop a virtual CIM and explore the immersive behaviours of (non-expert) users in the context of community design and policy decision-making. To do this, we use a combination of multi-objective programming and mixed-media prototyping to create the CIM, which includes LOD 300 spatial representation, what-if scenario implementation, geo-tagging feedback, and easy communication and exploration by stakeholders. The virtual CIM was tested in a real-life urban community design exercise in The Netherlands, the Blue Zone Malvalaan, in two phases by both expert and non-expert stakeholders. We evaluated the user experience through quantitative and qualitative data analysis, focusing on ease-of-use, usefulness, immersion, mental and physical comfort, and satisfaction. Our research shows how the virtual CIM can help local stakeholders contribute to community design optimisation and strengthen policy decision-making outcomes.