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作者

Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł

来源

CITIES,Vol.135,Issue1,Article 104178

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Institute of Urban Geography, Tourism Studies and Geoinformation, Kopcińskiego st. 31, 90-142 Lodz, Poland;University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Institute of Urban Geography, Tourism Studies and Geoinformation, Kopcińskiego st. 31, 90-142 Lodz, Poland;Technical University of Munich, Chair of Data Science in Earth Observation, Arcisstraße 21, Munich 80333, Germany;German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Muenchener Straße 20, Weßling 82234, Germany;Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria;Earth Observation Center, Remote Sensing Data Center, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany;Erasmus University, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Netherlands;Griffith University, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Australia;University of Tasmania, College of the Arts & Law, School of Social Sciences, Politics & IR, Australia;Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Via delle Pandette 9, 50127 Florence, Italy.;Action Research for CO-development (ARCO), Piazza Giovanni Ciardi 25, 59100 Prato, Italy.;Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong province, P.R. China;School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430078, P.R. China;Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8568, Japan;Key Lab. of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China;Aix Marseille Univ, CERGAM, FEG, Aix-en-Provence, France;Aix Marseille Univ, CERGAM, IAE Aix, Aix-en-Provence, France

摘要

Even though research on tourism-oriented urban change is growing in number, little attention is paid to urban policy drivers of this transformation, especially in the context of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). There is also a lack of knowledge about how such changes are perceived by long-term residents who live in ‘tourist neighborhoods’. For tourism-oriented urban change, urban regeneration and urban entrepreneurial policies have been of key importance. Furthermore, in CEE cities, tourism-driven urban change was strongly influenced by the character of the transformation of this region after the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989. In-depth interviews with long-term residents of the ‘tourist neighborhood’ (historic city center) of Kraków (Poland) have allowed to distinguish various types of tourism-related displacement in the context of a CEE tourism city. Their connections to depopulation, social changes to the neighborhood and tourism-driven financialization of historical housing have been subject to investigation. The analysis of displacement has been supplemented with the category of solastalgia, previously unused in urban studies.