《The city as an information system: Urban agency, experiential inputs and planning measures》
打印
- 作者
- Anita De Franco;Stefano Moroni
- 来源
- CITIES,Vol.135,Issue1,Article 104183
- 语言
- 英文
- 关键字
- 作者单位
- Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Polytechnic University of Milan, Via Bonardi 3, 20133 Milano, Italy;Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Polytechnic University of Milan, Via Bonardi 3, 20133 Milano, Italy;Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy;ILS: Research Institute for Regional and Urban Development, Dortmund, Germany;School of Political Science, the University of Haifa, Haifa, Haifa District, Israel;Graduate School of Administration, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo City, São Paulo State, Brazil;Economics and Business Sciences Department, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal;Facultad de Administración y Negocios, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile;Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Landbergstraat 15, 2628CE Delft, the Netherlands;ILS - Research Institute for Regional and Urban Development, Dortmund, Germany;Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy;Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;Key Labs of Law Evaluation of Ministry of Land and Resources of China, 388 Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading system Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China,;School of Low Carbon Economics, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China;Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria;Earth Observation Center, Remote Sensing Data Center, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- 摘要
- From the point of view of urban agents, the city can be seen as an information system. In this article, we focus on the city as an information structure insofar as it is an experiential context. Therefore, we will not deal with the “analytical information” about city X that is available while being elsewhere. We will instead deal with the “experiential information” which is accessible while being/acting in city X. A large part of urban experiential information reaches individuals without any specific conscious focal awareness. For the individuals operating in the city and using the city (residents, shopkeepers, entrepreneurs, developers, consumers, tourists, etc.), experiential information is crucial. At the personal level, experiential inputs help to positively regulate an individual's psycho-physical state. On an interpersonal level, experiential inputs help to structure and coordinate agency among human agents, and between them and physical elements of the environment. In discussing experiential information, the attention is not merely on human senses, but, first of all, on the vehicles that convey such information: images, sounds, smells, artifacts, behaviours. Taking experiential information seriously implies new ways to interpret the functioning of cities and modes of urban intervention (e.g. planning and urban design).