A review on the influence of barriers on gender equality to access the city: A synthesis approach of Mexico City and its Metropolitan Area

《A review on the influence of barriers on gender equality to access the city: A synthesis approach of Mexico City and its Metropolitan Area》

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关键字: Gender inequality;Barriers;Transport and land-use planning;Social exclusion;Time poverty;Mexico City Metropolitan Area

作者单位: Transportation Management Study Program, Faculty of Information Management and Media, Hochschule Karlsruhe – Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Karlsruhe, Germany;Department of Sociology, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Iztapalapa Campus, San Rafael Atlixco, 186, Colonia Vicentina, Mexico City, Mexico;Transportation Management Study Program, Faculty of Information Management and Media, Hochschule Karlsruhe – Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Karlsruhe, Germany;Department of Sociology, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Iztapalapa Campus, San Rafael Atlixco, 186, Colonia Vicentina, Mexico City, Mexico

摘要: This paper explores the link between urban planning and transport through a gender perspective. Using as case study Mexico City Metropolitan Area, we discuss the importance of public transport for its inhabitants, the vital role it plays for carrying out different activities and enjoying the city. Moreover, we present the experiences that public transport system brings about to female citizens. Through a synthesis approach of different qualitative sources, we discuss how these issues are transformed into multiple barriers that shape the accessibility of women and define their commuting trips. The results suggest that, apart from many barriers, there is one type not widely discussed in the transport and accessibility literature, regarding emotional and corporal experiences, which may generate other specific forms of urban exclusion. Finally, we discuss how these barriers directly affect gender and its adverse consequences to society as a whole.