《Migration effects on living standards of the left behind. The case of overcrowding levels in Ecuadorian households》

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作者
Vicente Royuela;Juan Pablo Díaz-Sánchez;Javier Romaní
来源
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.93,P.102030
语言
英文
关键字
International migration;Household overcrowding;Ecuador;C25;D10;I31;J61;R21
作者单位
AQR-IREA Research Group, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain;Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Facultad de Ciencias, Quito, Ecuador;AQR-IREA Research Group, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain;Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Facultad de Ciencias, Quito, Ecuador
摘要
This paper reports an investigation of the effects of international migration on left-behind household overcrowding levels in Ecuador, a traditional migrating country. To do so, we use the universe of the Ecuadorian population collected in the Census of Population and Dwelling 2010. Using an instrumental variable regression model, we find a negative association between international migration and the overcrowding level of such household. Additionally, we verify the key role of remittances in order to ameliorate the overcrowding in the left-behind.