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作者

Yajing Li;Jianhua He;Qiaobing Yue;Xuesong Kong;Miaomiao Zhang

来源

HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.130,P.102696

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-921, South Korea;Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea;Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea;Department of Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA;Habitat Unit, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany;School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, UK;Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, 1-1 Jumonjihara, Beppu, Oita, 874-8577, Japan;Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6–3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, 980–8578, Japan;Department of City and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey;Department of Building and Real Estate. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong;Urban Policy Laboratory, Department of Public Policy, School of Social and Policy Studies Gerson H Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

摘要

Rural decline characterized by population loss, aging, and land abandonment, has become a dilemma for sustainable development. The spatial optimization of rural settlements is considered a valuable solution for stimulating rural vitality. Rural development has different stages and trajectories, which have been overlooked in the spatial optimization process for a long time. To address this gap, this study developed a rural development index considering population, land, economy, agricultural development, and residential environment to quantitatively classify the villages in Datong County into 5 development types based on time scale changes, namely, growth type (GT), maturity type (MT), thriving transformation type (TT), phased retrogressive type (PR), and decline type (DT). We found that the differentiated development of villages results from a combination of demographic, socioeconomic, and geographical environments. The villages in GT, MT and TT have population advantages, higher income, diversified industries and good infrastructure, or location advantages. Through the above analysis, the spatial optimization of rural settlements and differentiated policy recommendations are proposed based on the stages and characteristics of rural development, which provide valuable references for the transformation of declining villages and the promotion of urban-rural integration.