《Stewardship of built vernacular heritage for local development: A field research in southwestern villages of China》

打印
作者
Ke Xu;Xiang Qian;Quan Wen
来源
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.129,P.102665
语言
英文
关键字
作者单位
College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, No.66 Xuefu Road, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400074, China;WISSENSARCHITEKTUR-Laboratory of Knowledge Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, TU Dresden, Zellescher Weg 17, BZW-B 009, 01069, Dresden, Germany;College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, No.66 Xuefu Road, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400074, China;WISSENSARCHITEKTUR-Laboratory of Knowledge Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, TU Dresden, Zellescher Weg 17, BZW-B 009, 01069, Dresden, Germany;Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-921, South Korea;Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea;Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea;Department of Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA;Center of Geo-Informatics for Public Security, School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China;Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA;Department of Geography and Planning, The University of Toledo, OH, USA;Department of Geography, Ghent University, Belgium;Department of Economics, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia;KU Leuven Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Belgium;Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia;Department of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp, Belgium;Department of Natural Resource Management, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia;Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technical University of Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 10, 01069, Dresden, Germany;Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217, Dresden, Germany;Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217, Dresden, Germany;Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Business and Economics, Helmholtzstr. 10, 01062, Dresden, Germany;Research Center for China Administrative Division, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China;Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai, 202162, People's Republic of China;Future City Lab, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China;School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, People's Republic of China;College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, China;School of Management, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China;Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China
摘要
Built vernacular heritage as a driving force for local development, its effective stewardship could contribute to the sustainability of heritage resource and local development. This paper assumes that stewardship of heritage resource as a more systematic approach engages with different interactive relationships and relevant behaviors between public and private sectors and aims to explore how the sectors interact in the process of stewarding heritage resource for local development in the context of rural society of China. This paper is designed as a double-staged qualitative field research. In first stage, non-participant observation is conducted in 35 southwestern villages located in Chongqing and Guizhou and then three stewardship models of heritage are figured out: top-down, expert-led, bottom-up. In second stage, three villages as exemplars are selected in the scope of observation and then unstructured interview is conducted there so as to give further explanation of how well the models functionalize in practice. Based on the analysis of data, this paper argues that in each model of stewardship the interactive behaviors of different sectors are hard fact to disentangle, that there exists a hybrid of steward-like and agent-like behavioral orientation in their interaction. In reference to the analysis on the pros and cons of each model, this paper proposes that it is reasonable to manage and organize heritage resource within a new top-down model being characterized by networked collaboration between different sectors, correspondingly some specific suggestions are given in order to strengthen positive interface between different sectors in this model.