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作者

Young Eun Kim;Jae Seung Lee;Saehoon Kim

来源

HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.127,P.102644

语言

英文

关键字

作者单位

Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea;Department of Landscape Architecture – Urban Design Major, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea;Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea;Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea;Department of Landscape Architecture – Urban Design Major, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea;Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea;Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria;Department of Geoinformatics and Surveying, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria;Department of Management, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria;School of Public Affairs Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China;Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing, 210023, China;Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK;Institute of Geography, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany;Jiangsu Land Development and Consolidation Technology Engineering Center, Nanjing, 210023, China;Department of Architecture, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117566, Singapore;Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, PR China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China;National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China;Department of Library Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China;School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China;Department of Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China;School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

摘要

Many studies have attempted to categorize growing and shrinking cities primarily through population and economic indicators. However, previous approaches may have oversimplified the characteristics of city categories, such as growing or shrinking cities. Therefore, this study proposes a classification matrix based on the interaction between population and economic activity indicators to describe the characteristics of growing or shrinking cities adequately. The authors applied the matrix to categorize 228 administrative districts in South Korea, taking into account the distinct characteristics of the categorized growth and shrinkage patterns. The results show that these patterns can be subdivided into eight types of growing or shrinking cities, depending on which indicator between population or economic activity change is more predominant. The authors found that cities with declined population and increased economic activity could give rise to growth patterns. These findings suggest that the classification matrix can provide researchers and policymakers with a sophisticated analytical frame for diagnosing and classifying urban change, which can contribute to the enactment of appropriate urban and regional policies.