Spatiotemporal characteristics and dynamic mechanism of rural settlements based on typical transects: A case study of Zhangjiakou City, China

《Spatiotemporal characteristics and dynamic mechanism of rural settlements based on typical transects: A case study of Zhangjiakou City, China》

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作者: Zhengxin Ji;Yueqing Xu;Minxuan Sun;Chao Liu;Longhui Lu;An Huang;Yaming Duan;Licheng Liu

来源: HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.123,P.102545

语言: 英文

关键字

作者单位: College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China;Key Laboratory for Agricultural Land Quality, Monitoring and Control, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, 100193, China;College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China;School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China;Key Laboratory for Agricultural Land Quality, Monitoring and Control, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, 100193, China;College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China;School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China;Department of Urban Studies, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK;Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong;School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China;Department of Public Policy, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;The State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution (SKLMP) and Department of Public Policy, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, China;Center for Real Estate Studying, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;Ningbo Urban Construction Investment Holding Company Limited, China;The Hongkong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, USA;School of Urban Planning and Design of Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China;School of Spatial Planning and Design, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China;School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China;Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China

摘要: This paper reveals spatiotemporal features and dynamic mechanisms of rural settlements in different geomorphological areas, which is of great theoretical and practical value to the optimization of rural settlements and the implementation of national rural revitalization strategy. This study improves a conceptual framework for rural settlements evolution and their associated mechanisms from the perspective of internal and external dimensions. With various geomorphological types, Zhangjiakou City is selected as an empirical study area. The results show that during 1980–2018, remarkable regional differences existed in different geomorphological areas. In the mountain transect, the evolution trend of arable land and rural settlement is dominant, with a slow evolution extent, more regular spatial morphology, and declined utilization intensity of rural settlements. In the basin transect, the evolution trend of forestland, arable land, and urban land and rural settlement is dominant, with active evolution extent, more regular spatial morphology, and a slightly declined utilization intensity of rural settlements. In the plateau transect, the evolution trends of arable land, grassland, and rural settlement are dominant, with a slower evolution extent, more irregular spatial morphology, and a gradually declining utilization intensity. The differential responses result from different influencing factors, such as the natural environment, socioeconomic conditions, institutional policy, etc. Thus, the research contributes to optimizing rural settlement layouts and provides a reference for developing similar areas.