Modes and practices of rural vitalisation promoted by land consolidation in a rapidly urbanising China: A perspective of multifunctionality

《Modes and practices of rural vitalisation promoted by land consolidation in a rapidly urbanising China: A perspective of multifunctionality》

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作者: Yanfeng Jiang;Hualou Long;Christopher D. Ives;Wu Deng;Kunqiu Chen;Yingnan Zhang

来源: HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,Vol.121,P.102514

语言: 英文

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作者单位: School of Geography, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China;School of Geographical Sciences, The University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo, 315100, China;School of Public Administration, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China;Department of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo, 315100, China;School of Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China;School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China;School of Geography, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China;School of Geographical Sciences, The University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo, 315100, China;School of Public Administration, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China;Department of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo, 315100, China;School of Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China;School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China;Dr Daniel Ibrahim Dabara School of the Built Environment, Real Estate Programme, Faculty of Technology, Design and Environment, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom;Department of Estate Management, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria;Urban Geographies/Centre for Urban Studies, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom;The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, United Kingdom;Department of Geography, Environment and Geo-Information, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel;Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB, Utrecht, the Netherlands;Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China;School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China;Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China;School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

摘要: Rural issues, such as land fragmentation, eco-environment destruction, industrial lag and rural hollowing, can be seen as the external manifestation of the imbalance between the supply and demand of rural land use functions. Land consolidation, by virtue of its important role in regulating rural land use functions, has been proven to be multifunctional and endowed with the connotation of relieving rural issues and promoting rural development. This paper theoretically and practically explored the modes of rural development promoted by land consolidation from the perspective of land use multifunctionality for the first time and discussed its internal mechanisms. Results showed that by changing the type and intensity of rural land use functions, land consolidation can exert important influences on industrial structure, living conditions, ecological environment, and cultural construction, thereby contributing to rural development. Although the modes of rural vitalisation promoted by land consolidation from rural land use functions can be divided into intensity-adjustment mode and type-conversion mode, these two modes in practice often coexist or interconvert as the research scale changes. The intensity-adjustment mode in Jinzhuang Village that far from a megacity is largely influenced by the bottom-up forces and market demands, while the type-conversion mode in Dongheng Village that near to a megacity is largely the result of the joint effect of the position advantage, policy, and local industrial foundation. Lessons learned and policy recommendations were proposed in light of these two case studies. These findings will provide new insight into micro-level land use for other rural areas in China and even other developing countries to address rural issues and facilitate urban-rural development.