《The 15-minute city: Urban planning and design efforts toward creating sustainable neighborhoods》

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作者
Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir;Ayyoob Sharifi;Ali Sadeghi
来源
CITIES,Vol.133,Issue1,Article 104101
语言
英文
关键字
15-minute city;Neighborhood planning;Sustainability;COVID-19;Climate change
作者单位
Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran;Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Japan;Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Japan;Network for Education and Research on Peace and Sustainability (NERPS), Japan;Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran;Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Japan;Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Japan;Network for Education and Research on Peace and Sustainability (NERPS), Japan
摘要
The purpose of this study is to explore the 15-minute city concept's underlying principles, sustainability contributions, and implementation challenges. We show that it relies on the seven basic principles of human-scale urban design, density, diversity, flexibility, proximity, digitalization, and connectivity. These principles can contribute to social, economic, and environmental sustainability in various ways. However, the 15-minute city can also been criticized for being physically deterministic, failing to take into account the needs of different social groups, biodiversity, energy-efficiency, clean energies, and culture and heritage.