Accessibility measurements for urban parks considering age-grouped walkers’ sectorial travel behavior and built environment

《Accessibility measurements for urban parks considering age-grouped walkers’ sectorial travel behavior and built environment》

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作者: Wenting Zhang;Yunxiang Gao;Shan Li;Wenping Liu;Chen Zeng;Lin Gao;Mengxue Li;Cheng Peng

来源: URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.76,Issue1,Article 127715

语言: 英文

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Wuhan, China;Research Center for Territorial Spatial Governance and Governance and Green Development, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China;College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China;Department of Land Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China;Social-Ecological Systems Analysis Lab, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, 3/5 Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej Street 90-255, Lodz, Poland;Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt;Department of Forest Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal;Department of City and Metropolitan Planning, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA;Prevention Institute, Oakland, CA, USA;Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium;Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia;School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China;The Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, Guangdong, China;University Corporation for Polar Research, Beijing 100875, China

摘要: A walking-accessible urban park system is essential to the physical and mental health of urban residents. However, it is difficult to accurately describe the walking behavior of elderly and young visitors using empirical models (i.e., empirical threshold distance and empirical decay function), because of the differences in walking ability and distance decay among visitors of different ages. To address this challenge, this study used survey data to extract the travel behavior of elderly and younger visitors from a survey of 3625 walking respondents using a sectional threshold distance in central Wuhan. A multiple linear regression model was then built to discover how the factors influence the sectional threshold distance for different age groups. The results show that the travel time threshold for elderly visitors was approximately 0.47–1 min shorter than for other visitors, and the difference became more obvious for the 85th percentile of visitors’ segment travel time. The correlation analysis and regression results suggest that the surrounding built environment, such as restaurants, mostly had to a positive impact on sectional threshold distances, while park facilities were negatively correlated with the threshold distance. This consequently led to different accessibility levels for visitors by age, and elderly people presented an accessibility 0.0012 person/ha lower than young visitors. These findings provide a more accurate and refined decision-making basis for urban planners and managers to optimize park layouts.