Patterns and determinants of plant, butterfly and beetle diversity reveal optimal city grassland management and green urban planning

《Patterns and determinants of plant, butterfly and beetle diversity reveal optimal city grassland management and green urban planning》

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作者: Jakub Horák;Lenka Šafářová;Jiří Trombik;Rosa Menéndez

来源: URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.73,Issue1,Article 127609

语言: 英文

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CZ-165 00 Prague, Czech Republic;Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic;East Bohemian Museum in Pardubice, Zámek 2, CZ-530 02 Pardubice, Czech Republic;Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Beijing Zoo, Beijing 100044, China;Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, 308 Gladfelter Hall, 1115W. Berks St., Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA;USDA Forest Service, Philadelphia Field Station, 100N. 20th St., Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA 19105, USA;Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, 100N. 20th St., 5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19105, USA;Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;Tokyo City University - Setagaya Campus, Faculty of Urban Life Studies, 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158–8557, Japan;Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, University Malaysia Kelantan, 16310 Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia;Review"}]},{"#name":"title","$":{"id":"tit0005"},"_":"ABC of green infrastructure analysis and planning: The basic ideas and methodological guidance based on landscape ecological principle"}],"floats":[],"footnotes":[],"attachments":[]},"openArchive":false,"openAccess":false,"document-subtype":"rev","content-family":"serial","contentType":"JL","abstract":{"$$":[{"$$":[{"$":{"id":"sect0005"},"#name":"section-title","_":"Abstract"},{"$$":[{"$":{"view":"all","id":"sp0085"},"#name":"simple-para","_":"Green infrastructure (GI) is a pivotal multifunctional approach for urban green spaces fragmentation problem. The green space fragmentation issue has increasingly caught worldwide researchers’ critical attention. However, researchers face challenges in understanding GI analysis and planning. Only limited research exists on GI analysis and planning case studies. Therefore, this study reviewed case studies on GI analysis and planning. The finding simplifies GI analysis and planning case studies methodology and critical points to get more worldwide researchers’ attention. The study applied a systematic literature review (SLR) on 34 qualified studies to determine the trends and similarities of GI case studies. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2009) was adopted for the study. The review found a sequential methodological pattern in GI analysis and planning study. The review themes were trend analysis, basic study information, study nature, geographic information system (GIS) software and plugin, remote sensing processing and data needed, and analysis and output. Thus, the study provides a basic methodology and framework for developing GI analysis and planning based on the landscape ecology principle."}],"$":{"view":"all","id":"abs0010"},"#name":"abstract-sec"}],"$":{"view":"all","id":"ab0010","class":"author"},"#name":"abstract"}],"$":{"xmlns:ce":true,"xmlns:dm":true,"xmlns:sb":true},"#name":"abstracts"},"pdf":{"urlType":"download","url":"/science/article/pii/S1618866722001431/pdfft?md5=cdfb14779f0480326c85f1e4c999c55a&pid=1-s2.0-S1618866722001431-main.pdf"},"iss-first":"","vol-first":"73","isThirdParty":false,"issn-primary-unformatted":"16188667","issn-primary-formatted":"1618-8667"},{"pii":"S1618866722001558","journalTitle":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","publicationYear":"2022","volumeSupText":"Volume 73","articleNumber":"127612","pageRange":"127612","trace-token":"AAAAQGg-Q53MTiazxoVELOJiBAnUVwUUHEepqeXDoKaEBLK6dzunhgos__NGceDD44sr9wXx4J8dI_kTEbVpnCOGzagIeGBNnuRT_dgCwiyKEtpPdXn2_A","authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"ag0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"id":"au0005","author-id":"S1618866722001558-aa976da80057458ccf303ca0b0996c14"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"Yan;Department of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China;Department of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden;Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;Department of Built Environment, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland;Healthy Landscapes Research Group, School of Geography, Planning and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia;School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, Burnley Campus, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia;Healthy Liveable Cities Group, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia;Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia;School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia;School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2006, Australia;School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;WSP Australia Pty Ltd., Australia

摘要: Urban landscapes are places with high interaction between humans and nature, and the benefit of maintaining their biodiversity to enhance human wellbeing is becoming clear. There is, therefore, an urgent need for understanding what influences biodiversity in cities to inform and influence urban landscape planning. We used a multi-taxa approach (plants, butterflies, and beetles) to assess the influence of the fragmented landscape of a European city, Pardubice (Czech Republic), on the biodiversity of urban grasslands. We randomly selected 40 urban grasslands and were interested in the influences of site and land-use characteristics on biodiversity. The influence of the land-use around the grasslands was analyzed along a gradient of spatial scales (i.e., the cover of land-use types within circular buffer zones of 250, 500, and 750 m around the study grasslands). We found that species richness of the three study taxa was positively influenced by the size of the grassland (measured as grassland perimeter). Butterflies were also negatively affected by increasing management intensity. Plants and beetles were influenced by the land-use type, with plant species richness positively affected by the extent of urban greenings (i.e., green areas such as urban parks, gardens, and sport grounds), and beetle species richness negatively affected by the extent of built-up areas in the grassland surroundings. Biodiversity responses to urbanization partly differed among the studied taxa, indicating different demands of specific groups, but the demands were not conflicting and instead, often complemented each other. Consideration of the three key factors influencing biodiversity identified here (grassland extent, land-use in the surroundings, and management intensity) would provide the optimal options for maintaining city biodiversity. Protecting current urban grasslands from development and restricting construction in their surroundings, restoring city wilderness areas using urban spatial planning, and setting up butterfly-friendly management regimes (e.g., mowing in mosaic) could all be future options to help enhance biodiversity in cities.