《Corrigendum》
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- CITY & COMMUNITY,Vol.18,Issue3,P.1095-1096
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- 英文
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- In Ellen et al. (2016), all negative signs in Table 1 have been deleted in the published version. The correct version of the table is as shown below. Table 1. Estimation of the Effect of Metropolitan Area Segregation on Individual Outcomes Dependent Variable College Not Professional Log Graduation Idle Occupation Earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) Black‐white DI 1990 0.022 0.001 0.030 0.054 (0.036) (0.021) (0.027) (0.098) Black‐white DI 2000 0.091 0.014 0.074 0.033 (0.040)**Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.020) (0.032)**Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.100) Black‐white DI 2010 0.236 0.049 0.125 –0.088 (0.045)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.018)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.034)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.088) Black‐white DI 1990 × black –0.185 –0.166 –0.072 –0.463 (0.044)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.028)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.029)**Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.102)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Black‐white DI 2000 × black –0.213 –0.163 –0.086 –0.370 (0.051)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.029)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.034)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.114)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Black‐white DI 2010 × black –0.277 –0.100 –0.148 –0.411 (0.061)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.036)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.041)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.119)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Observations 1,560,958 1,560,958 1,560,958 1,436,969 Number of CBSAs 204 204 204 204 R2 0.084 0.044 0.047 0.145 Latino‐white DI 1990 –0.041 0.033 –0.025 0.226 (0.032) (0.013)**Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.022) (0.080)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Latino‐white DI 2000 0.036 0.053 0.037 0.235 (0.049) (0.016)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.032) (0.091)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Latino‐white DI 2010 0.179 0.089 0.099 0.175 (0.064)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.018)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.041)**Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.099)*Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Latino‐white DI 1990 × Latino –0.243 –0.179 –0.173 –0.671 (0.051)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.025)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.033)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.114)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Latino‐white DI 2000 × Latino –0.275 –0.195 –0.177 –0.591 (0.057)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.025)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.037)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.127)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Latino‐white DI 2010 × Latino –0.362 –0.141 –0.224 –0.639 (0.060)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.026)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.039)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. (0.140)***Notes: Coefficients are reported with robust standard errors in parenthesis, which are clustered by Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10 percent levels. In the top (bottom) panel, the sample is restricted to native‐born whites and blacks (Latinos) between 25 and 30 years of age. Individuals who lived in another CBSA five years ago (or one year ago in 2010) are excluded. All specifications have a constant term, a female indicator variable, age and census region‐year indicator variables. The top panel includes a black indicator variable while the bottom panel includes ancestry‐group Latino indicator variables. Additional CBSA controls include log population, log median household income and shares of population that are black, Latino, Asian, over 65 years, under 15 years, unemployed, working in manufacturing, in poverty status and with college degree. These controls are also interacted with a black or Latino indicator variable accordingly. DI stands for dissimilarity index. Observations 1,522,096 1,522,096 1,522,096 1,402,104 Number of CBSAs 207 207 207 207 R2 0.084 0.051 0.044 0.136