《Metropolitan growth, urban cycles and housing in a Mediterranean country, 1910s–2010s》

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作者
Ilaria Zambon;Luca Salvati
来源
CITIES,Vol.95,Issue1,Article 102412
语言
英文
关键字
Suburbanization;Re-urbanization;Real estate market;Municipalities;Mediterranean city
作者单位
Tuscia University, Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy;Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Viale Santa Margherita 80, I-52100 Arezzo, Italy;Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 9, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic;Tuscia University, Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy;Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Viale Santa Margherita 80, I-52100 Arezzo, Italy;Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 9, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
摘要
Long-term urbanization trends reflect important transformations at the metropolitan scale, being increasingly dependent on place-specific processes of change. By investigating vertical profile and age of buildings over one century, the present study identifies sequential urban cycles in Greece and characterizes the dominant socioeconomic profile at local scale over 12 time intervals between mid-1910s and mid-2010s. The Greek metropolitan system underwent rapid changes during both economic expansions and recessions. The empirical results of this study outline a spatially complex path of urban expansion with sequential waves of dense urban growth, hyper-densification of inner cities, semi-dense suburbanization of fringe districts and sprawl in coastal and more accessible internal rural areas. Distinct patterns of building activity at the spatial scale of municipalities, reflected a traditional coastal-inland divide and divergent responses to market stimuli and planning constraints. A local-scale analysis of urban cycles grounded on indicators derived from official statistics and covering a relatively long time period sheds light on latent patterns of cities' growth and change, clarifying the contribution of housing and real estate markets to an integrated strategy for sustainable development of metropolitan systems.