How does the community resilience of urban village response to the government-led redevelopment? A case study of Tangjialing village in Beijing

《How does the community resilience of urban village response to the government-led redevelopment? A case study of Tangjialing village in Beijing》

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作者: Yingnan Zhang;Hualou Long;Li Ma;Shuangshuang Tu;Liuwen Liao;Kunqiu Chen;Zening Xu

关键字: Conceptual resilience framework;Top-down redevelopment;Mechanism;Urban renewal;Disaster and disturbance

作者单位: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geography and Oceanography, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China;China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geography and Oceanography, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China;China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China

摘要: Building on the critical resilience literature, this study aims at analyzing how the community resilience (CR) of urban village (UV), which is challenged by multiple natural and socio-economic disturbances such as climate change, land occupation, and industrialization, responses to the government-led redevelopment (GLR) and its hidden mechanism. A conceptual framework incorporating social, economic, institutional/governmental, material domains and community capital was established with reference to the work of Cutter, Burton, and Emrich (2010), and was applied as the conceptual springboard to assess the resilience of Tangjialing village. The results suggested that the GLR in Tangjialing village was generally a successful practice for enhancing CR, which was tightly associated with the economic empowerment for local residents and formalization of informal economic activities and negatively affected by insufficient public engagement. Accordingly, policy implications about enhancing the resilience such as protecting the farmers' “private rights” as landowners, providing employment guidance and assistance and implementing cooperative planning were proposed.