Park and neighbourhood environmental characteristics associated with park-based physical activity among children in a high-density city

《Park and neighbourhood environmental characteristics associated with park-based physical activity among children in a high-density city》

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作者: Ru Zhang;Chun-Qing Zhang;Poh Chin Lai;Mei-Po Kwan

来源: URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING,Vol.68,Issue1,Article 127479

语言: 英文

关键字: Green spaces;Neighbourhood socioeconomic status;Physical activity;Physical environment

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and neighbourhood environmental characteristics associated with park-based physical activity among children in a high-density city","usesAbstractUrl":true,"renderingMode":"Abstract","isAbstract":true,"isContentVisible":false,"ajaxLinks":{"citingArticles":true,"referredToBy":true,"toc":true,"recommendations":true,"authorMetadata":true},"eligibleForUniversalPdf":false},"authors":{"content":[{"#name":"author-group","$":{"id":"aug0005"},"$$":[{"#name":"author","$":{"id":"aut0005","orcid":"0000-0001-8744-4525","author-id":"S161886672200022X-b9cc863db971fe8616f9af614efd095f"},"$$":[{"#name":"given-name","_":"Ru;School of Physical Education & Sports Science, South China Normal University, No. 378 Waihuan West Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China;Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 132 East Waihuan Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China;Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Room 1005, 10th Floor, The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;Department of Geography and Resource Management, Wong Foo Yuan Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, Fok Ying Tung Remote Sensing Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;School of Physical Education & Sports Science, South China Normal University, No. 378 Waihuan West Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China;Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 132 East Waihuan Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China;Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Room 1005, 10th Floor, The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;Department of Geography and Resource Management, Wong Foo Yuan Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, Fok Ying Tung Remote Sensing Science Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

摘要: Constructing and renovating urban parks is an effective strategy for high-density cities to satisfy residents’ needs for recreation in nature. Using Hong Kong as an example of a high-density city, the purpose of this study was to examine the associations of park and neighbourhood environments with park-based physical activity (PA) among children and examine the moderating effect of neighbourhood income in their relationships. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 32 urban parks in Hong Kong. Park-based PA and the park and neighbourhood environments were measured using systematic observation tools and the geographic information system. Neighbourhood income was extracted from the 2011 Hong Kong Population Census data on median household income. A total of 7,753 children were observed using urban parks for PA during the study. Children’s park-based PA was positively associated with the quality of supporting amenities, park safety, neighbourhood walkability, and neighbourhood quality, while the associations of park-based PA with the diversity of active facilities and park size were not significant. In addition, neighbourhood income moderated the associations of park-based PA with the diversity of active facilities, the quality of supporting amenities, neighbourhood walkability, and neighbourhood quality. These findings provide empirical evidence on the moderating role of neighbourhood socioeconomic status on the associations between park and neighbourhood environments and children’s park-based PA in a high-density city. With children’s needs for using parks for PA, our findings are beneficial for urban planners to renovate existing urban parks to enhance their utility for children living in high-density cities.