打印

作者

来源

TOWN PLANNING REVIEW,Vol.89,Issue1,P.61-84

语言

英文

关键字

developmental state; post-developmental state; Tsukuba Science City; knowledge economy; global modernity; INNOVATION; GROWTH; JAPAN; POLICY; PARKS; CONTRADICTIONS; UNIVERSITY; SPACES; LIMITS

作者单位

[Miao, Julie Tian] Univ Glasgow, Urban Studies, 29 Bute Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RS, Lanark, Scotland. Miao, JT (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Urban Studies, 29 Bute Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RS, Lanark, Scotland. E-Mail: tian.miao@glasgow.ac.uk

标签

城市规划,城市社会学 | 日本

摘要

This paper examines the planning history and current planning challenges facing Tsukuba Science City. Drawing on original empirical material, it suggests that Tsukuba can be seen as an in-between place in three respects. Tsukuba began life as an instance of the international garden-campus-suburb orthodoxy surrounding science spaces, and now falls somewhere in between an independent city and a suburb of greater Tokyo. Tsukuba's predicament in this regard is intimately related to the broader policy challenges facing Japan as it transitions from a developmental to a post-developmental state. Chief among these challenges is effectively inserting a science city like Tsukuba into an increasingly globalised 'New Argonaut' market for skilled labour. I make use of Appadurai's notion (1996) of 'scapes' to interpret Tsukuba as an in-between place but also to highlight the practical challenges of it securing a central position within the global science landscape of modernity. 本文回顾了筑波科学城的规划史，并列举了当前城市规划所面临的挑战。根据原始经验性材料，本文提出，可将筑波视为一种三个层面的中间地带。筑波的最初规划理念是遵循国际上正统的由花园-校园-郊区环绕的科学空间模式，但现在的筑波城在一定程度上成为了一个位于一座独立城市和东京大区市郊之间的中间地带。筑波的窘境与日本经历发展至后发展阶段的过渡期间所面临的范围更广的政策挑战有着密切关系。这些挑战中最为重大的当属如何有效地将筑波这样的科学城植入越来越全球化的“新冒险家”市场中以寻求高技能劳动人才。本文采用了阿帕杜拉1996年提出的“scapes”概念来阐释作为中间地带的筑波规划理念，并强调了筑波在维持现代化城市汇总全球科学景观的中心地位方面遭遇的实践挑战。